Plant or animal proteins - which to choose?

Learn about the main differences between plant and animal proteins. Find out everything about their digestibility, proper intake, and health benefits.

4 min
Растителни или животински протеини - кое да изберем?

In the pursuit of a healthy body and proper nutrition, the source of protein remains one of the most debated topics. Different products individually affect our metabolism depending on their origin and composition. In this article, we analyze the main differences in amino acid profile, digestibility, and impact on the body of plant and animal protein, to help you choose the most suitable one for you.

Proteins - what are they and what are the main differences between animal and plant protein?

Protein plays an essential role in our body's metabolic processes, helps maintain a strong immune system, and transports nutrients throughout the body. It also helps maintain a neutral pH and muscle recovery. It is no coincidence that protein is a key component in almost every diet.

1. Amino acid profile and pH balance

While often overshadowed by animal sources, plant proteins offer unique benefits for long-term body health:

  • Alkalizing action and pH balance: Unlike animal products, which are acidic, plant proteins are alkali-forming. They help maintain optimal pH in the body, which is crucial for bone health and preventing inflammatory processes.
  • Rich in fiber and antioxidants: Plant sources come packed with valuable fiber that improves digestion and phytonutrients that support the immune system.
  • Lower in saturated fat: The consumption of plant proteins (such as legumes, nuts, and seeds) is often associated with lower cholesterol levels and a healthier heart.

2. Digestibility and energy

Animal proteins are almost completely absorbed by the body, but they require much more time and energy from the digestive system to process them. They are often called "slow" because the body is under additional strain during their processing.

Plant proteins are absorbed extremely quickly and easily, thanks to their high fiber content. Although their overall absorption is about 80%, they save the body energy that you can use for workouts or to perform your daily tasks.

3. Purity and fat profile

  • Quality over quantity: It is often thought that plant sources are more caloric, but they offer a significantly healthier nutritional profile that supports long-term weight management.
  • Beneficial fats versus cholesterol: While animal proteins are often accompanied by saturated fats and cholesterol, plant alternatives are practically free of them. They contain unsaturated fatty acids that support the cardiovascular system.
  • Satiating effect: Although for a single dose of protein a larger amount of plant product may sometimes be needed, this brings with it valuable fiber. They slow down absorption, keep blood sugar levels stable, and provide a longer feeling of fullness.
  • Nutrient density: By choosing a plant source, you are not just consuming calories, but getting a rich complex of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are missing from purified animal isolates.

When and how should we take additional proteins as a dietary supplement?

One of the most common mistakes made when taking protein is to limit it only after training or only before physical exertion.

The amount is calculated according to the individual's weight - the recommended daily dose is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight according to health organizations for adults with a sedentary lifestyle. It is advisable to distribute the required amount of protein at regular intervals throughout the day. However, if you are actively exercising, the amount increases and it is advisable to be 1.5 - 2 grams per kilogram of human weight.

  • If you take protein before physical exertion: Proteins contribute to fat burning and accelerate metabolism. These effects are most pronounced in people following a low-carbohydrate diet.
  • If you take protein after physical exertion: Taking additional protein helps muscle recovery after light or heavy physical exercises.
  • If you take protein on a weight loss diet: Taking an appropriate dose of protein in the morning contributes to a feeling of satiety throughout the day.

Plant protein is the ideal choice for anyone looking for lightness and comfort, especially with a sensitive stomach or lactose intolerance. By choosing it, you guarantee yourself a pure product without hormones and antibiotics, while supporting an ethical and sustainable lifestyle. Instead of just an isolated macronutrient, you get a "complete food" rich in fiber and antioxidants that nourishes your body deeply and helps it function at optimal speeds.

What protein products do we offer at zelen.bg?

Dragon Superfoods proteins offer uncompromising quality and pure plant origin. At zelen.bg you will find carefully developed solutions based on pea, rice, hemp and almond protein, as well as chia powder or organic hemp seed protein. For example, Dragon Superfoods' pure pea protein is an ideal alternative for dairy intolerance, and the same brand's hemp seed protein is gluten-free and provides all essential amino acids.

If you prefer protein in a different form, try Bett’r's organic gluten-free pancake mix (with 26g protein) or Bett’r's satiating peanut and cocoa protein granola. For sweet lovers, we offer protein spreads, such as the cashew and vanilla one, which are sugar-free.

You can always take Roobar's high-protein bars with you on the go in your bag, with 27 percent protein, which will give your body strength and energy for the next few hours. Choose between different flavors like the organic high-protein hazelnut nougat bar, covered with delicious vegan chocolate. If you are a fan of fruity flavors, you can try the organic high-protein strawberry bar, covered with pink chocolate and more.

All Dragon Superfoods, Bett’r and Roobar products are designed to support muscle recovery through the power of nature. Explore our full protein selection of mixes, pure plant proteins, protein cream soup, bars and cookies to find the most suitable taste for your active day.